Infinitives and infinitive phrases minilesson and quiz. If you wish to put two verbs together, then the second verb will need to be an infinitive and or gerund. Aug 26, 2014 although the infinitive is formed by putting to before the verb, it does not act as a verb. Examples include write, go, talk, sit, and understand when a participle, such as to, appears before an infinitive, it is then referred to as a full infinitive. This gerunds and infinitives test checks your understanding of when to use each form. This is a free multiplechoice quiz that you can do online or print out. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. Online quiz to test your understanding of toinfinitive or ing in english. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. Gerund and infinitive gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 1 use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. When a participle, such as to, appears before an infinitive, it is then referred to as a full infinitive. Understanding the use of infinitives english grammar. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in ing but have different functions in a sentence. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle.
Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of. Gerund infinitive intermediate upperintermediate test. If a virtual private party is more your thing, go here for details. They know which one to choose by what sounds right. Infinitives and infinitive phrases includes a graphic organizer to aid comprehension, and a handout where infinitives and infinitive phrases oar defined and examples are given which can also be used as an overhead transparency, or projected on a whiteboard, also includes a very short worksheet on infinitives for practice, where students have to identify infinitive phrases in sentences. It focusses in particular on one section of the nonfinites known as the infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.
Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, using the words in parentheses. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form. The infinitive form of the verb means that it does not take a tense. The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 at auto.
The infinitive can also be the object of a preposition. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb in its simplest stem form and functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level elementary to intermediatecefr a2 to b1 answer key my notes 1. They usually refer to the present infinitive, which is most common. Perfect infinitive with to to have worked english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions.
They talk at the same time the simplest form of a verb is called an infinitive. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. Here the infinitive to begin is the object of the preposition about. Gerunds and infinitives worksheet with answers 3 for esl students and teachers. The infinitive form of a verb is the verb in its basic form, with or without the particle to. Uses of the bare infinitive english practice learn and. An infinitive can be a noun, an adjective or an adverb. The infinitive can be used to qualify an adjective. You can do this grammar quiz online or print it on paper. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. In fact, an infinitive serves the same purpose as a noun. Students complete sentences by choosing verbs from a list and putting them in the correct form. The infinitive phrase the infinitive phrase begins with the word to.
Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. The simplest form of a verb is called an infinitive. T he i nfi ni tive recognize an infinitive when you see one. Because infinitives and infinitive phrases can function as nouns, it means that they can be the subject of a clause, the direct object of a verb. After the following phrases we use the infinitive with to in english. It is unmarked not conjugated for tense or person, and it is preceded by the particle to. Infinitives become split infinitives when another word is.
Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english gerund. The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. An infinitive is the form of the verb, but it is not a verb. There are four other forms of infinitives the perfect infinitive, perfect continuous infinitive, continuous infinitive, and the passive infinitive. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb.
Questions tagged bare infinitive ask question the bare infinitive is the version of the infinitive verb without the to. English learners have to learn the rules and memorize which verbs come before the infinitive and ing form. An infinitive, or bare infinitive is a simple form of a verb. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of a. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Sep 10, 2015 infinitives and infinitive phrases includes a graphic organizer to aid comprehension, and a handout where infinitives and infinitive phrases oar defined and examples are given which can also be used as an overhead transparency, or projected on a whiteboard, also includes a very short worksheet on infinitives for practice, where students have to identify infinitive phrases in sentences. A downloadable esl worksheet to practise the use of gerund or infinitive after different verbs. Many english learners have difficulty choosing between the infinitive form and the ing form. Examples include to write, to go, to talk, to sit, and to understand so, how do we get split infinitives. Play sporcles virtual live trivia to have fun, connect with people, and get your trivia on. December teachers corner gerunds and infinitives week 1 final. Write down the ingform gerund of the following verbs.
Supporters of the internet fail to mention that it contains a lot of trash packaged to look like reliable information. Ellies friend invited instructed obliged her to go to the party. The phrase consists of to, the infinitive always a verb, its complements, and its modifiers. How to use the infinitive verb in english kaplan international. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this. A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site. The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by to e.
There are three types of nonfinites participles, gerunds and infinitives. A common mistake in writing is to think of it like a. It is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. Grammar 18 infinitives as nonfinites this is the third of four high english grammar quizzes looking at nonfinite verbs.
Grammar 18 infinitives as nonfinites education quizzes. Infinitives with and without to english grammar today. Examples include to write, to go, to talk, to sit, and to understand. It tests what you learned on the infinitive or ing. Complete the sentences with a gerund or an infinitive. It is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. To practise the use of gerund or infinitive after different verbs. The infinitive without to is called the bare infinitive, or the base form of a verb. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. Jul 19, 2016 an infinitive, or bare infinitive is a simple form of a verb. A grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81.
Pearson, 2007 the to infinitive or a to infinitive clause is used. Although the infinitive is formed by putting to before the verb, it does not act as a verb. Answer the questions below and see if you can score a perfect 10. The to infinitive is also used to shorten sentences and to join sentences. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Do the hydrogen atoms electron orbitals have gaussian probability density functions. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund infinitive intermediate upper intermediate test 14 247 multiple choice questions with answers gerund infinitive intermediate upper intermediate test 14. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Test on infinitive and gerund english grammar online. Jan 07, 2017 gerund infinitive intermediate upper intermediate test 14 247 multiple choice questions with answers gerund infinitive intermediate upper intermediate test 14. Complete the sentences using infinitive constructions. Paramita ray and meenakshi puri, longman english grammar 6, rev.
To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurp all of these are infinitives. Examples include write, go, talk, sit, and understand. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive.
There are 3 main types of verbs based on their endings. Definition and examples of the to infinitive in english. Download and print download a pdf version of this activity for classroom use with teacher notes. In other words, it is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. Gerunds and infinitives are two different forms of verbs in english. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. It is the bare form of the verb, but with to before it. Join a live hosted trivia game for your favorite pub trivia experience done virtually. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. In the following examples, the infinitive is bold and the verb is underlined. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. If hope is followed by another verb, it needs to be an infinitive.
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